Linking Individuals Needing Care for Substance Use Disorders to Peer Coaches and Across Incarceration Settings (LINCS UP and IN)

Study Information

This study aims to improve access to treatment for substance use disorders (SUD) in southern jails, focusing on groups that are overrepresented in jails and lack access to important medications for opioid addiction, like methadone and buprenorphine. The study addresses individual needs and types of substance use by implementing and evaluating a Peer Recovery Coaches (PRC) program, which includes motivational interviewing and connecting people to medical, behavioral, and community services in three busy jails in Atlanta, Georgia. It uses โ€œLINCS UP,โ€ a telehealth model adapted to the jail environment that entails collaborating with a board of people with a history of SUD and justice involvement. The effectiveness of PRCs is measured by tracking how well they help individuals engage in addiction treatment while in jail and connect to community care after release. Other outcomes assessed include substance use patterns, recovery progress, overdose rates, mortality, and whether individuals return to jail. The study also analyzes the costs of the PRC program, considering both healthcare and societal impacts.


Grant number: 1R01DA064519

Link to NIH Reporter record: https://reporter.nih.gov/search/CPFlozDPLkaMU_PJdlyxNg/project-details/11262591

Study Team

PI: Joseph Carpenter

Study Aims

  • Implement and evaluate a PRC program tailored to the needs of justice-involved patients living with SUD
  • Determine the effectiveness of PRCs in the jail setting
  • Conduct a cost effectiveness analysis of the jail PRC program

Research Type

Hybrid Type 2 Effectiveness-Implementation Trial