New York University

Lead Institution: New York University

Status: Active

Research type: Natural Experiment, Implementation Study

Setting(s): New Mexico courts

PI: Saba Rouhani

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The RELIEF Study: Court Fees as a Determinant of Health and Criminal-Legal Outcomes

This study aims to understand how financial pressures related to criminal justice involvement contribute to issues like food and housing insecurity, repeat offenses, and overdose deaths. The study addresses the effects of a new law in New Mexico (House Bill 139) that eliminated court fees starting in 2024. By treating this policy change as a natural experiment, researchers compare outcomes like drug court participation and overdose rates in New Mexico to control states, which mimic what might happen without the policy change. They also track outcomes among individuals in the legal system before and after the policy change to compare outcomes among those with vs. without policy exposure (court fee relief) over time.

Study Aims

Estimate the causal impact of HB-139 on overdose fatalities and other substance-use outcomes โ€ข

Examine effects of HB-139 on recidivism, drug court enrollment and completion, and total legal financial debt

Assess the HB-139 implementation process

Principal Investigator

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Saba Rouhani, PhD

New York University

MPI

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Zoe Lindenfeld, PhD

Rutgers University

Co-Investigator

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Diana Silver, PhD, MPH

New York University