JCOIN Publications Library
Diversion of medications to treat opioid use disorder: Qualitative findings from formerly incarcerated adults in Massachusetts
Carceral officials often cite diversion of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) (e.g., buprenorphine) as a reason for not offering MOUD treatment in jails and prisons with little understanding of patient perspectives. We aimed to understand patient perceptions of medication diversion from jail-based MOUD programs and the factors that contribute to and reduce diversion. We…
Read MoreEndorsement of COVID-19 misinformation among criminal-legal involved individuals in the US
Criminal legal system involvement (CLI) is a critical social determinant of health that lies at the intersection of multiple sources of health disparities. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbates many of these disparities, and specific vulnerabilities faced by the CLI population. This study investigated the prevalence of COVID-19-related misinformation, as well as its relationship with COVID-19 information…
Read MoreThe association between attitudes and the provision of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in United States jails
MOUD is prevalent among individuals who are incarcerated, yet medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) are not widely available in US jails and prisons. Negative staff attitudes across the criminal legal system may prevent MOUD from being provided. We sought to determine if staff attitudes are associated with the provision of MOUD in prisons or…
Read MoreStigma towards persons who use methamphetamine: Results from a nationally representative survey of U.S. Adults
This study seeks to understand the general adult population’s knowledge, attitudes, and stigma towards methamphetamine use and people with a history of methamphetamine use utilizing a cross-sectional national survey.
Read MoreLinkage facilitation services for OUD: Taxonomy of facilitation practitioners, goals, and activities
This article proposes a taxonomy of linkage facilitation services used to help persons with OUD access treatment and recovery resources. Linkage facilitation may be especially valuable for persons receiving MOUD given the considerable barriers to treatment access and initiation that have been identified. This article presents a taxonomy derived from expert consensus that organizes the…
Read MoreAn Evaluation of the User Experience and Privacy Concerns of Individuals Misusing Opioids Using a Location Tracking Mobile Application
New forms of data, including location data, may improve the effectiveness of interventions for preventing and treating OUD, increase access to treatment, and address racial and ethnic disparities. This qualitative study aimed to identify factors that contribute to users’ experience with a publicly available location-tracking mobile app, and investigate their privacy and ethical concerns. The…
Read MoreIntegrated Care Models: HIV and Substance Use
Behaviors and practices associated with substance use contribute to lack of HIV virologic suppression and onward transmission. In the USA, many recent HIV outbreaks have been connected with substance use. Evidence-based strategies for integrating care of those at risk for and living with HIV and who use substances continue to evolve. This review, based on…
Read MoreAssociations between partisan media consumption, opioid use disorder stigma, and opioid policy support: An exploration of the media’s role in the ongoing opioid epidemic
We report on a preliminary investigation into the relationship between partisan media consumption (PMC) among U.S. adults and their (1) opioid use disorder (OUD) stigma, (2) national OUD policy support (e.g., Medicaid coverage for OUD treatment), (3) local OUD policy support (e.g., safe injection sites), (4) discriminatory OUD policies (e.g., denying housing), and (5) carceral…
Read MoreIdentifying and treating incarcerated women experiencing SUDs: A review
While research on substance use disorder (SUD) treatment among justice-involved populations has grown in recent years, the majority of corrections-based SUD studies have predominantly included incarcerated men or men on community supervision. This review 1) highlights special considerations for incarcerated women that may serve as facilitating factors or barriers to SUD treatment; 2) describes selected…
Read MoreNetwork canvas: an open-source tool for capturing social and contact network data
Social influence and contact networks are extremely important for understanding health behaviour and the spread of disease. Yet, most traditional software tools are not optimized to capture these data, making measurement of personal networks challenging. This paper describes Network Canvas, open source and freely available software designed to provide an end-to-end workflow with intuitive interfaces…
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